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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are first-line medications to treat ADHD. They aren't considered to be a habit-forming drug, but they can trigger side effects, such as headache and trouble sleeping. Your doctor might prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the drugs most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs doctors will try and can often control symptoms for people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious adverse effects, but they do not solve ADHD. Doctors usually prescribe different doses of stimulants to determine what works best for each individual. The aim is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least adverse negative effects and is safe to use for the long-term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control attention and behaviour. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times per day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer time period. It is a very effective drug that has low rates of abuse and addiction. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. Similar is the case for tic and anxiety disorders. For best adhd medication , a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants to a person suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and are able to work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant drugs can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also have negative effects like irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. People who have an addiction history or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for people who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most adults with ADHD have a treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to assist cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also provide accommodations at work and school to help people who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers can be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They can also provide more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially beneficial when the employee has trouble understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these instances, an employer might even offer to teach the employee on how to use assistive technology to assist them in keeping the pace of colleagues.